The operation of powered mobile plant at construction workplaces exposes workers to a range of risks to health and safety.
These risks include:
People required to operate or work around powered mobile plant & Machinery may also be exposed to excessive noise and vibration, hazardous fumes, fall hazards while accessing or evacuating the plant, and musculoskeletal hazards (e.g. access to plant, operator controls).
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| Hazard Category | Hazards | Controls |
| Operturning | 1. Caused by driving too fast, breaking suddenly, striking objects and/or operating on unsuitable floor/support surfaces or by exceeding the operating capacity | 1. Operators shall be trained in the safe working practices and procedures for operating mobile plant and machinery. 2. At No Time shall operators attempt to operate or exceed the operating capabilities of mobile plant and equipment 3. Operators shall visually examine all plant and machinery before use. Any defects found shall be logged and reported 4. Defetive plant and equipment shall not be used under any circumstances |
| Carrying Passengers | 1. Caused by unauthorized personnel riding on the plant and machinery while in operation | 1. Passengers shall never be carried unless seats or other facilities are provided |
| Collision | 1. With structural elecments, pipes, stacks or with other vehicles | 1. Safe working practices and procedures shall be adhered to at all times and adequate work space maintained 2. Plant and equipment shall only be operated at a safe speed. 3. Operators shall be maintained suitable observation of the task at all times. |
| Floor Failure | 1. Caused because of uneven or unsound floor surfaes, or by exceeding the load capacity of the floor | 1. The working capacity of floors other than at ground floor level shall be checked before operating plant and machinery on them 2. Structural (Load bearing) details shall required if plant and machinery are to be operated at levels above the ground level |
| Loss of Load | 1. Can occur if devices are not fitted to stop loads from slipping 2. Can ocur if driving too fast or by breaking suddenly | 1. All load carried shall be adequately fixed and/or secured with items such as rope or ratchef straps etc. |
| Explosion and Fire | 1. Can be caused by electrical shorting, leaking fuels pipes, dust aumulation(internal combustion) and from hydrogen generation during battery charging. The plant and/or machinery ifself can also be a source of ignition if operated in flammable atmospheres | 1. Inspection programss shall be in plae for all plant and machinery 2. Operators shall check plant and machinery every time it is used to ensure that it is in safe working condition. 3. Tests shall be carried out to ensure that the atmosphere is free from all flammble vapors and gases (where necessary) |
| Traps and/or Entanglement | 1. Serious injuries can occur if dangerous parts of plant and machinery have not been adequately guarded to prevent access/contat by personnel during operation oro by a failure to provide a safe system of work during routine maintenance | 1. All dangerous ‘Moving parts’ of plant and machinery are guarded at all times. 2. Only competent ‘Approved’ operators shall carry out maintenance work on plant and machinery 3. A ‘Safe system of work’ shall be implemented for all maintenance work 4. All plant and machinery shall be isolated before maintenane work and checks are carried out |
제주도 서쪽 비양도라는 섬이 있습니다. . 비양도는 제주시 한림읍 비양리 위치해 있으며, 하늘에서 날오온 섬이라는 의미를 지니고 있습니다. 비양도는 한림항에서 약 1.1km 떨어져 있으며, 섬의 모양은 원형에 가깝고 약 2000여명의 주민이 거주하고 있습니다. 비양도의 중앙에는 해발 114m 높이의 비양봉 본석구가 있고, 서쪽 해안에는 제주도에서 가장 큰 초대형 화산탄들이 분포하고 있습니다. . 섬의 북쪽 해안에는 호니토(homito)로 알려진 굴뚝모양의 바위들이 약 20여기 분포하고 있다. 호니토는 용암이 흐르다가 습지 등의 물을 만나 수증기와 용암이 뒤섞여 분수처럼 솟구쳐 나와 쌓여 만들어졌으며, 천연기념물 제439호로 지정되어 있습니다. . 섬의 동쪽에는 펄렁못 엄습지와 마을 신당이 위치해 있습니다. 최근까지 비양도는 약 1,000년 전에 분출한 섬으로 알려져 왔으나 용암의 나이를 분석한 결과 27,000년 전에 형성된 것으로 조사되었습니다. . …
마카오는 특별행정구역으로 구분되어 있습니다. 지금은 중국과 비자 면제가 되어 있지만, 사실 얼마전까지만 해도 중국에 입국하려면…